Physicists

Conduct research into physical phenomena, develop theories on the basis of observation and experiments, and devise methods to apply physical laws and theories.

How to read this profile

BLS projects U.S. employment for Physicists to increase by 7.2% between 2024 and 2034, from 23,200 to 24,800 jobs. Its estimate of 1,300 annual openings includes replacement needs, so it does not represent current vacancies, contract postings, or freelance demand. The wage ($172,250), education (Doctoral or professional degree), and related experience (None) figures on this profile describe typical U.S. employees. O*NET skills describe the occupation; they do not assess an individual worker's proficiency.

Base employment (2024)

23,200

Projected employment (2034)

24,800

Projected change (2024–2034)

7%

Annual openings (projected average)

1,300

Pay & Preparation
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$172,250

Doctoral or professional degree

None

None

Essential Skills

Science (4.88/5) • Critical Thinking (4.62/5) • Active Learning (4.5/5) • Reading Comprehension (4.5/5) • Speaking (4.5/5) • Mathematics (4.5/5)

O*NET describes occupational requirements; these ratings do not measure current job-posting frequency or an individual worker’s proficiency.

BLS projections are long-term estimates; annual openings include growth and replacement needs and are not current vacancies.

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