Chefs and Head Cooks

Direct and may participate in the preparation, seasoning, and cooking of salads, soups, fish, meats, vegetables, desserts, or other foods. May plan and price menu items, order supplies, and keep records and accounts.

How to read this profile

BLS projects U.S. employment for Chefs and Head Cooks to increase by 6.6% between 2024 and 2034, from 220,300 to 234,700 jobs. Its estimate of 25,200 annual openings includes replacement needs, so it does not represent current vacancies, contract postings, or freelance demand. The wage ($62,470), education (High school diploma or equivalent), and related experience (5 years or more) figures on this profile describe typical U.S. employees. O*NET skills describe the occupation; they do not assess an individual worker's proficiency.

Base employment (2024)

220,300

Projected employment (2034)

234,700

Projected change (2024–2034)

7%

Annual openings (projected average)

25,200

Pay & Preparation
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$62,470

High school diploma or equivalent

5 years or more

None

Essential Skills

Coordination (4.12/5) • Monitoring (4/5) • Speaking (3.88/5) • Social Perceptiveness (3.88/5) • Time Management (3.88/5) • Management of Personnel Resources (3.88/5)

O*NET describes occupational requirements; these ratings do not measure current job-posting frequency or an individual worker’s proficiency.

BLS projections are long-term estimates; annual openings include growth and replacement needs and are not current vacancies.

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