Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand

Manually move freight, stock, luggage, or other materials, or perform other general labor. Includes all manual laborers not elsewhere classified.

How to read this profile

BLS projects U.S. employment for Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand to increase by 1.8% between 2024 and 2034, from 2,940,300 to 2,991,900 jobs. Its estimate of 340,500 annual openings includes replacement needs, so it does not represent current vacancies, contract postings, or freelance demand. The wage ($40,240), education (No formal educational credential), and related experience (None) figures on this profile describe typical U.S. employees. O*NET skills describe the occupation; they do not assess an individual worker's proficiency.

Base employment (2024)

2,940,300

Projected employment (2034)

2,991,900

Projected change (2024–2034)

2%

Annual openings (projected average)

340,500

Pay & Preparation
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$40,240

No formal educational credential

None

Short-term on-the-job training

Essential Skills

Operation and Control (3.25/5) • Active Listening (3.12/5) • Monitoring (3.12/5) • Operations Monitoring (3.12/5) • Coordination (3/5) • Active Listening (2.88/5)

O*NET describes occupational requirements; these ratings do not measure current job-posting frequency or an individual worker’s proficiency.

BLS projections are long-term estimates; annual openings include growth and replacement needs and are not current vacancies.

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